Blueberries
As one of nature’s only blue coloured foods, blueberries are truly unique. In terms of their flavour and nutritional value, these berries also pack a punch. They are commonly used to add a sweet, juicy taste to a variety of desserts, cakes and pastries. As with all fruits, the nutrients of blueberries are at their most beneficial when the fruit is eaten in its raw state.

Blueberries have a natural, soft white coating which is called ‘bloom’. This is part of the fruit’s protective layering – so it is nothing to be worried about. In fact one of the great things about blueberries is that are such an easy fruit to eat – pop them in your mouth whole and enjoy! No peeling, hulling or other preparation is required.
Nutritional facts:
- Blueberries rank very highly when it comes to antioxidant properties so they contribute towards neutralising ‘free radicals’ that are known to cause cancer, heart disease and other age-related illnesses
- Studies have found that eating blueberries can improve memory and cognitive function
- With relatively low GI value, blueberries can help regulate blood sugar levels
- Antioxidants in blueberries are linked to increased eye and retina health
- Blueberries contain a compound that assist with urinary tract health and can prevent infection
- Low in calories and high in potassium
- High source of vitamin C, E and fibre
Did you know:
- Blueberries are sometimes called ‘star berries’ because of the shape of the blossom
- The skins of blueberries can be used to make paint, and the juice is often used to make dye
- The fruit grows on different plant groups including: ‘highbush’ (cultivated), ‘lowbush’ (wild) and the less common ‘rabbiteye’
- Native to North America, highbush blueberry cultivation was widespread among Native Americans – who taught the process to European colonists
- Native Americans valued the medicinal properties of blueberries – the juice was used to treat a range of illnesses
- Blueberries grow best in climates where summer days are warm but nights are relatively cool
- Blueberries earned the title ‘Superfruit’ due largely to their very high levels of anti-oxidant properties

Selection and storage
Select blueberries that have a firm, plump appearance and the soft, hazy ‘bloom’ (natural coating). Don’t buy blueberries that are withered or seem excessively soft.
When buying in punnets, it’s a good idea to gently shake the punnet. Blueberries should be loose and move easily. If they don’t it could be a sign that they are mouldy or bruised.
Ideally you should eat blueberries within a few days of purchase. They like to be stored in a cool, dry place. They will last well in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. Don’t wash blueberries before refrigerating (washing removes their protective ‘bloom’). Just give them a quick rinse immediately before eating.

Seasonality
Blueberries are available all year round in Australia.
Growing
Read more here about Costa’s berry growing.
CostaExchange is proud to partner with Driscoll’s Australia
Recipes
Looking for delicious berry recipes,
